Minor scale chords pdf files

The pentatonic super highway okay, its not so much a road as it is a pathway through a scale you probably already know, the major minor pentatonic scale. Each scale has a different use and application in jazz piano. Then i have a fourth a minor scale which i call a practical minor. In this tutorial, were going to study how to play the e minor harmonic scale on your guitar. Kessler harvard university this study investigated the perceived harmonic relationships between the chords that belong to three closely related musical keys. You will encounter a problem when you try to build the 2, 5 and 1 chords out of the natural minor scale. A guitar chord a major 10 guitar charts and sounds. Even further, the improviser might use several scale options for the same chord duration. This book of written lessons is an excellent tool and reference manual to develop and enhance your guitar skills. Memorize the letter names and locations fret number of the notes on strings one and two, low e and a first twelve frets. Because the notes of the major scale are separated by different intervals, when you form a chord by starting on any note and skipping every subsequent note you get a pattern of chords, major, minor, minor, major, major, minor and diminished, and this applies to any major scale. T natural is 0 in minor keys, the v7 and vii07 utilize the harmonic minor raised 7th scale degree. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Roman numerals indicate each chord s position relative to the scale.

Guitar pentatonic scales the 3 types of pentatonic. I list the 83 chords built on each scale degree in c major 2 pages. The minor scale in its most basic form is called the classical minor, the natural minor, or the aeolian mode they are all the same. The following chord chart shows all the triads in a minor as well as four note extended chords. You can hear a major scale by playing the frets at position 0 open, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 11. Each major scale key will contain three major triads, three minor triads, and one diminished triad. Major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords as you probably know, a chord is a group of notes played simultaneously, rather than sequentially like a melody. With the chords of the scale chords project, you can create nice chord progressions easily.

Oct 27, 2016 in this lesson, im going to use the three basic kinds of minor scales. Lets now take a look at the a harmonic minor scale. Roman numerals are used to distinguish different triads chords. The chord structure for the minor scale is the same for all keys.

To make use of the caged system it is important that you understand the di. Below, we look at the minor scale and which triads and fournote chords it can be harmonized into. Chords and scale notes of different scales below you can find a big collection of over 300 scales please scroll down. This free ebook contains the charts to the mostoften used guitar chords. Barbara murphy university of tennessee school of music major and minor scales half and whole steps. Below you can find a selection of downloadable pdf files. We shall list triad chords and four note extended chords below in the key of a min. Targeting targeting is how you approach a chord tone either by scale tone or chromatically. Link to guitar pro tab file of the minor pentatonic scale. The scale itself is the same as the minor pentatonic with the addition of one extra note.

Building chords from the major scale applied guitar theory. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a halfstep as you go up and down the scale. This package contains a guitar method available as a pdf with tabs, audio files and theory providing 40 dominant jazz guitar lines for teachers. Under normal circumstances we do not use the natural minor scale in tonal music. Below you can find a selection of downloadable pdf files containing and minor scales, triads, 7th chords, and the 251 progression. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but also shows more advanced patterns such as triads arpeggios, seventh chords arpeggios, pentatonic and blues scales scales and arpeggios are an important topic to master for those who are learning how to play guitar, so grab this book and enjoy it. So to start with, if you play a c major scale but start and end on the note a, you will hear the a pure minor scale. If youre serious about playing guitar, you should have a look at one of the best guitar courses available today.

Click the download image below to download a pdf of all fretboard charts for major and minor keys in standard tuning. Below is a chart showing all minor scales on the circle of 5ths. Now that we have taken a look at the chords that make up a major key chord progression, we are ready to delve in to the world of minor keys. The harmonic scale is commonly used in jazz, gipsy, heavy metal, and gives a little tension that can be used to spice up your songs and solos. Apache openoffice is the leading opensource office software suite for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, databases and more. This is a bluesy sounding scale that is used in thousands of blues and rock classics. This free lesson provides 15 top basic jazz guitar chord shapes for. For example the c major scale will have the chords c, dm, em. From d to f is a minor third, from f to a is a major third and from a to c is a minor third. Below is a theoretical way of approaching the melodic minor scale using triadic construction.

Today instead we will have a look at the chords associated with the minor scale and how to use them to compose your own songs. To learn more about chords by key what chords are in what key and why, check out my book, master piano chords by key and give yourself a big advantage when playing, learning or writing songs. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord. The bass scales chart below shows three common bass scales pentatonic minor, blues and major as patterns on a fretboard. Perceived harmonic structure of chords in three related musical keys carol l. It therefore has all the notes of both the ascending form of the melodic minor jazz minor and the harmonic minor. In this lesson, im going to use the three basic kinds of minor scales. Building chords and progressions of the minor scale. Bass scales chart a free printable bass guitar scales. Scroll down to download a printable pdf version of the chart, with no login or signup required. Played over a 12 bar blues, there are not many ways you can mess this up.

Roman numerals indicate each chords position relative to the scale. Learn the note names all minor scales in table form, in all 12 circle of 5ths keys, including single and double accidental theoretical keys. With this i mean that the order in which the major and minor chords appear is always the same. This is under construction but will be done in the coming weeks the scales and arpeggios are split up into 3 main categories. How to harmonize minor scales with 7th chords learn jazz. In other words, every note in the scale is associated with a chord. The lesson steps then explain the triad chord construction from this scale, and how to name the quality of each chord based on note intervals. G b d f 1 3 5 b7 the result is a g dominant 7 chord or g7. The solution below shows the esharp minor scale triad chords i, ii o, iii, iv, v, vi, vii on a piano, with mp3 and midi audio.

This article focuses on a very popular but certainly very strange sounding scale, the melodic minor, and how we can figure out some chords to play behind our rockin. Jazz guitar scales basic modal scales ionianmajor scale play over. A scale has chords built from it and it is valuable to know how the scales and chord corresponds, not at least when improvising. Many blues elements, such as the callandresponse format and the use of blue notes, can be traced. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for.

They show the scales as played on a 4 string bass with standard tuning. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. For example, on a minor 7, a dorian scale will be brighter than a phrygian scale. See the scale notes and most important chords for each key of your keyboard. On a previous lesson we have seen how to play the natural minor scale on the guitar. I list the most common 3 and 4note chords, and a few 5note chords, from a natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales. At feelyoursound, we created a midi plugin that does exactly that. Link to pdf file of all 5 positions of the minor pentatonic scale. Chord scale relationships guitar charts cheat sheet. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. This is because the 5 chord in the natural minor scale is minor in quality and this creates a very weak sense of resolution from the 5 chord to the 1 chord in the progression.

For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord. Get your focus back onto the fun part making music. Blues minor blues scale guitar patterns chart, key of a blues. Perceived harmonic structure of chords in three related. This document was created with prince, a great way of getting web content onto paper. In order to cycle through as many areas of scale practice as possible and not get bored it is. Piano chords chart pdf can be a useful tool, especially when you start learning how to play chords. Once i learned how to build chords of a major or minor scale, the logic of chord progressions made much more sense. The secret to this arcane knowledge is in the scale itself. I became more efficient in analyzing and memorizing chord progressions and it was also a helpful tool for song writing and understanding how to improvise over these chords. Navigate fast around the circle of 4ths5ths using the web app. Use these instructional materials to help open up guitar avenues and to examine different chords and rhythms. But there are several different types of chords, depending on the different intervals between the notes.

Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. Caged 3 notes per string 3nps 7 positionberklee system. The idea behind doing this was basically that i couldnt find any chord diagrams that werent either being charged for or. Not only are most of the triads a different quality, but there are different arrangements depending on which minor scale we are using. However, you can unlock the sound of each and every scale by learning to use what chords to use them over. The guitar major pentatonic scale has a bright sound that is just right for country music. This was the first type of minor scale that was commonly used.

I hope you have enjoyed this app as much as i have enjoyed creating it. The chords associated with the a minor scale are a minor, b diminished, c major, d minor, e minor, f major, g major. Infographics for all major and minor keys, ready to print. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Understanding basic music theory open textbooks for hong. After going through the exercise above of building triads from the g major scale, you end up with a formula of major and minor chords that holds true for all major scales. We can have major and minor scales, thus major or minor keys actually, we have natural, melodic and harmonic. A piano chords chart is a handy tool especially when you start learning how to play chords. This chord chart shows the most common chords in the root position. Thats all well and good until we see that we cant have that chord progression in a progression. This printable guitar method in pdf format contains 40 easy minor jazz.

The chords of a tonality are derived from its scale. Get these reference key cards in a single pdf file, or as image files in a zip file. Contrary to the major scale, there are not one but three minor scales, which all will be presented here. This means there are two types of chords build off the 7th scale degree. The whole tone scale is a harsh sounding dissonant scale. A blues scale once again it is important that if you are going to learn to improvise with this scale that you. I have many more scale generator apps in the works so be sure to subscribe below to get notified when i publish them. The chords of the minor scale music theory for guitar. Scales by themselves are not much more than finger exercises. Introduction to jazz guitar chords and comping styles. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. Quickly identify related keys, scales, chords and chord progressions in any key. But did you know that its possible to transform these chords into great sounding melodies and basslines easily. Check out the downloads page for descriptions of all the files.

We can extend this dm7 chord by adding an em7 or ce. If you are a beginner guitarist, dont feel intimidated by the fact that exist many different fingerings. Diatonic triads use only notes belonging to the scale. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. Diatonic triads in the major scale a triad can be built from each of the seven notes in the major scale. The diminished scale would be good for heavy metal. Also, the improviser might choose different scale options for certain chords on each successive chorus. The piano chords chart pdf is very similar to the piano notes chart or chart of other musical instruments and acts as a piano guide. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. A major scale, for example, uses 7 notes, which are selected for the harmonious way they sound to the ear. Here is an overview of all the charts and other resources that are available on this site to view and also to download.

Chords for piano compiled by simon creedy please distribute freely the contents of this pdf file can be distributed freely and are available to everyone. Guitar chords chart for beginners free pdf download. Playing the scale in this way removes the large stretches and organizes the notes in a way that is easy to grip, slide and bend. A natural minor scale also uses seven notes, positioned at 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 10. Thats the beauty of barre chords, theyre movable and universal. A minor scales guitar tabs, a natural minor and a harmonic minor. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. This printable guitar method in pdf format contains 40 easy minor jazz guitar lines. This chord chart shows you the most common chords in root position. The melodic minor scale is what i think of when i think jazz. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. The pentatonic super highway global guitar network. In this chapter we want to explore which additional chords can be added to a minor chord.

This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Its important to note that the harmonic and melodic minor are variations of the natural minor scale, and so understanding how to harmonize the natural minor scale with 7th chords is the place to start. In other words, which chords that can be built from various minor scales. This principle applies to all barre chords, major, minor, seventh, etc. Link to dedicated page for the minor pentatonic scale. The pdf ebook shows you the guitar chords diagrams grouped for root and type. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Mar 22, 2020 alternate picking, blues scales, major pentatonic scales, major scales, minor pentatonic scale, minor scales, natural minor scales, scales, scales exercises, technique file downloads. The major scale chord qualities are summarized in the table below. Guitar basics of chords, keys, and scales upfront worship. I have over 2600 chords, chord boxes, scales and intervals shapes, and i guarantee you that a lot are ones youve never seen.