Many users are aware of some boot commands for mac os x that provide different functionality for your system. I need to boot linux to the intelbased mac mini from the network. Confused by all of the other advanced text editors. How do i get into boot options with a non mac keyboard. If you are booting linux then use,\\yaboot, but if you are booting a mac os. Now i use debian and gentoo on a power mac g4 and i use grub 2 instead of yaboot. Booting debian from external firewire on powerpc mac. On newworlds, you can also use an openfirmware command to boot from the cdrom manually. If your stick is in the right side of the machine, then you.
On newworlds, you can also use an openfirmware command to boot from. Configuring yaboot and debian to boot into a command line. It should be noted that mac os settings such as virtual memory, startup disk, and screen resolution will also be reset to their defaults. Yabootconfigurationformacintoshpowerpcsdualboot community. First of all, how to tell mac to boot from the network. I wish to boot it into a multiuser cli login shell instead of. Some older g3 models can access open firmware via an external terminal. Shift key, for instance, starts your mac in safe mode, and c or c starts up. Jun 06, 2017 yaboot on powerpc is nothing but a boot menu wrapper performing open firmware commands in the background to start up your os, basically the install creates the yaboot. How do i make a disk bootable, and what are the open firmware commands to boot. If your last boot disk is an usb one, it does appear on the boot menu. To customize your yaboot installation, use any text editor such as vi or nano or nanotiny in the debian installer to edit the yaboot.
Use the printenv, setenv, and setdefault commands to modify these variables see the section called what can i do at the open firmware prompt. How to setup adb and fastboot on a mac best android blog. I have an ibook g3 clamshell 233mhz 265mb sram 16mb vram with 1xusb 1. When installing gentoo on a power mac g5 where yabootconfig does not always work, or when the system needs to boot from firewire or usb, then manually configuring yaboot is mandatory.
You can use a linux console and the nvsetenv command gnu variant. In this article, ill show you how you can revive a powerpc mac running linux, like im doing on the powerbook g4 im using to write this article. It can be used for booting into several unix systems such as linux, freebsd, netbsd, openbsd, and mac os x. The install yaboot on a hard disk installation step will fail with a red screen. Using yaboot, you can choose among multiple linux distributions andor macos versions at boot time. If your yaboot menu partition exists before all other bootable partitions mac os, mac os x, bsd, etc. I havent a blank disk so i used a usb drive for that. You may be a linux developer and realize that the mac is the best platform to use, or you may simply want to try out ubuntu. Run ybin to regenerate the open firmware boot script in yaboots partition. Command names can include punctuation characters, so all commands must be separated by spaces. Linux wont boot after dualboot install on g5 powerpc. This is because the ubuntu installer is not quite perfect and alters the mac os 9 drivers for the hard disk.
Just use the mac fdisk b command to automatically create a bootstrap partition of the proper size and type. Revive a powerpc mac running linux the mac observer. To fix this, start up from the mac os 9 install cd and open utilitiesdrive setup. The beginners guide to nano, the linux commandline text editor. Creating a bootable usb drive for the apple powerpcs is complicated due to the fact that they use apples hfs hierarchical file system as its native file system. For a list of commands you can enter while in open firmware mode, see the tech info library article. I have a debian squeeze variant mintppc 9 installed on an old mac powerbook g4 powerpc cpu.
If these commands dont work, then there is most likely a problem with. How to boot from nim and use autoyast the powerlinux. Yaboot can boot any installed linux kernel and system from the boot. Command is the key with the cloverleaf andor apple engraved on it.
Aug 21, 2000 an educational open firmware story the summary. Purpose and rationale to explain to you, the eager mac linux noobie, how to get your ubuntu system of your dreams up and running. Once you get to the yaboot prompt, enter install or simply press enter at the yaboot bootloader screen that follows. Use the commands in the netbsdmacppc nvedit howto to modify the information in the nvramrc variable. Best android blog would not be held responsibleliable for any damages that takes place to your. The apple document mentioned at the top is also very helpful. Does anybody know where i can find the video that used to be on here i think it was by macman where he goes through the different commands at boot time to go through different file directories and shows how to remove and edit smbios. In the above commands the default startup volume was devsda5 in the example apm partition layout from above this is tiger i. How to copy an iso file to a target drive using dd in mac os x. Usb booting is supported fully by morphos and by linux, however all linux distributions i tested expect to load yaboot configuration file from cd. Can you tell us if at the top of screen it says eg tty1, tty2, or whatever. Put the usb stick into your mac and press the power button while holding down command. There is a boot variables control panel for macos 9 and below see end of document.
The 15 best linux bootloader for home and embedded systems. Oct 28, 2001 if the setup recommendations were followed, the yaboot installation will be the first bootable partition and openfirmware will boot it automatically. I installed many different ppc linux thus far and there is a yaboot. Sep 30, 2016 installing linux to a 16 year old mac powerpc g4. Mar 22, 2003 a quick, downanddirty guide to installing linux on an imac. The full solution to this issue is beyond the scope of this post, but feel free to comment and ill try to help. Apr 01, 2020 mac startup key combinations learn about the mac features and tools that you can access by holding down one or more keys during startup. Howtobooting with yaboot on powerpc chapter 9 recovering from misconfiguration if you have a problem booting, dont panic. You will need a mac os 9 install cd to correctly set up ubuntu on an oldworld mac. With lilo, this command was called lilo, while with yaboot the command. Boot the mini into os x, open a command prompt or just ssh into it, and type the following. By pressing certain key combinations, you can do things that normally need a mouse, trackpad, or other input device. Make sure you keep holding them until your computer restarts again yaboot on powerpc chapter 9 recovering from misconfiguration if you have a problem booting, dont panic. If your version of mac fdisk doesnt include the b command, use.
If this happens, change the yaboot parameters to include b43. There is no confirmation, therefore it is critical you use the proper drive identifier and proper syntax to. If you have an old graphics card the enter videoofonly or cli or cliexpert and then press enter. Aug 17, 2010 on the other hand, when i tried to open the installer disc for both linux versions i wanted to try to install, the command worked in the way of opening the disc on the external usb dvd drive i could hear it spinning but i got the message that cd. How to use os x boot options to troubleshoot your mac. Dec 05, 2018 commands available to you are limited to what you find when you type help and see what is listed. A stack diagram such as n1 n2 n3 or adr len or shows a commands stack.
If you are booting linux then use,\\ yaboot, but if you are booting a mac os use,\\tbxi. Thankfully, somewhere about the time the imac g5 with the ambient light sensor als was released, apple tweaked their open firmware, which allowed us to boot powerpc macs from usb2 drives. Howtobooting with yaboot on powerpc chapter 4 creating the bootstrap partition. Booting ppc mac from cd using open firmware ask ubuntu. Why do i keep having to enter commands, can i not do it through a gui. Howtobooting with yaboot on powerpc customizing your boot. It is actually a quite simple method and also you dont need to worry about drivers like in windows. Hi, i have already some knowledge about how to configure yaboot the problem is like i wrote clearly, that there is no yaboot on my disk. To set up yaboot, either use yabootconfig to automatically create a configuration file or manually configure the bootloader.
For mandrake users, the tool diskdrake is a much friendlier and more flexible guibased tool to do the same thing. What yaboot parameters should i use for graphics problems. Assuming the boot device in openfirmware is pointing to the hard drive the prep boot partition is. Jul 20, 2017 you can actually use command line to update your mac to the latest macos release.
I installed many different ppc linux thus far and there is a nf in etc folder but not this time. Cmdoptionof upon power on and entered the following boot command. To use any of these key combinations, press and hold the keys immediately after pressing the power button to turn on your mac, or after your mac begins to restart. Using command line to update your mac is far more efficient. Ive tried many different open firmware boot commands, but end up with a folderquestion mark. Commands are executed lefttoright after a carriagereturn is typed. Use an apple partition map because it seems yaboot doesnt work with an msdos partition table use grub2 instead with a msdos partition table. I assume ibms aix has an equivalent command, but i do not have access to an aix machine to test it. I boot my mac mini, hold down alt on my non mac keyboard, but it does not go to boot options. Home booting debian from external firewire on powerpc mac. So, maybe my question seems to trivial for mac gurus.
Your mac and os x have a variety of startup keys and key combinations you can use to affect how the device starts up. On powermacs, hold the c key, or else the combination of command, option, shift, and delete keys together while booting to boot from the factory default cddvd drive. Howto install bootable mac ubuntu on your external. For example, to use command c copy, press and hold the command key, then the c key, then. Its much faster than the usual mac app store route. First off, i have tried and tried again over the years to boot various powerpc macs via a usb2 disk. For example, linuxm68k doesnt run on any lc series macintosh, a bug which is mentioned almost nowhere.
It is the only way to boot the machine from anything but the hard disk or the cdrom. How do i either a reference the disk image in the cd boot command e. Boot intel mac mini from the network apple community. Well its hard to explain but i have a problem when install any ppc distro for this 2 macs. Now netboot has to be made the default for the mac mini. How to copy an iso to a usb drive from mac os x with dd. How to install ubuntu mate remix on a powerpc computer.
Or use option command r or shiftoption command r to start up from macos recovery over the internet. This will erase the target volume, replacing whatever data is on the destination drive with the iso contents. Whether you chose graphical or text, follow the steps for a normal default install after tat which can be found elsewhere. Suse linux comes with a modified version of yaboot they changed the name to match the x86 release. Lets call it an ibook g4 on dialysis, anyway the main objective was to erase and reinstall osx 10. I had used gentoo back in 2007 on a power mac g4 with yaboot. One nice thing about running linux on ppc machines is that you can run the free software tool mac onlinux this way. On newworlds, you can also use an openfirmware command to boot from the. Y make su make install at which point you should see. Howto install bootable mac ubuntu on your external firewire harddrive this is version 0. I tell of to boot from the cd it cant find the \install\ yaboot file. I need an os installed and the only alternative to mac os 8.
Familiarity with the linux command line, debian installation manual and with kernel compilation for versions 2. May 10, 2014 on some machines, trying to boot mac os 9 by pressing m at the yaboot prompt gives a blinking floppy disk icon. How do i get into boot options with a nonmac keyboard. Yaboot can boot into open firmwarebased powerpcs and supports ext2, ext3, ext4, and hfs. Howto create a bootable usb drive from an iso image for. With lilo, this command was called lilo, while with yaboot the command is called. Open firmware quick reference table of contents syntax. One of the first programs that run in your mac is the openfirmware.
The yaboot binary is loaded by of into memory and, then, control is passed to the yaboot program, which then reads its configuration file yaboot. Simply download the latest yaboot distribution and run the following commands. All boot keyboard commands not working mac support. Then click the linux button to shut down macos and launch the installer. Assuming the boot device in openfirmware is pointing to the hard drive the prep boot partition is on, then itll just work. In the end i found the command that let me boot from the front usb port on my older power mac g5 these are all equivalent. To exit open firmware and continue booting, type mac boot or bye depending on macintosh model and press return. On powermacs, hold the c key, or else the combination of command, option, shift. Can i use the darwinmac os x bootx bootloader to boot netbsdmacppc.
Use gparted or the command mac fdisk to partition the drive. Its full of undocumented behavior and unsupported hardware. There are plenty of reasons for having ubuntu run on a mac, including the ability to broaden your technology chops, learn about a different os, and run one or more osspecific apps. Yaboot comes with out of the box support for network booting and allows users to boot into their network easily using ipv6. Grub is in many ways more convenient than yaboot as it allows to modify a kernel command line and boot that modified version, so you can try out differents settings very easily. If you have one of these, you need an external terminal or another pc that. Mar, 20 lets call it an ibook g4 on dialysis, anyway the main objective was to erase and reinstall osx 10. Use command line to update your mac to the latest macos. Howto geek s got your back with this tutorial to nano, a simple texteditor thats very newbiefriendly.
This guide will help you to easily install the adb and fastboot on a mac. My wireless keyboard is a mac one but i used a usb pc keyboard and now all the boot commands work. Once you get to the yaboot prompt, enter install or. No white screens anymore, just not finding either yaboot, linux, the partition or something. Mintppc 9 installed on an old mac powerbook g4 powerpc cpu. Dec 21, 2016 to live boot into linux on mac, you will first have to create a live usb for the distro you want. Howto boot apple powerpcs from a usb drive in open firmware. Yaboot on powerpc is nothing but a boot menu wrapper performing open firmware commands in the background to start up your os, basically the install creates the yaboot.
For disks under linux, the blessing is done by ybin when it installs yaboot the loader and. It creates a mac readable partition known as a bootstrap. I found some explanations how to do it but they works for ppc not for intel. Howto create a bootable usb drive from an iso image for apple powerpcs in linux.
Configuring yaboot and debian to boot into a command line login shell. How do i get to boot options with a non mac keyboard then. Linux on a macintosh is a classic feat, and not always an easy one to accomplish. You can use a darwin console and the nvram command darwin variant. At the interactive command prompt this partition can either be created manually e. Follow the instructions in the section called booting newworld macs from openfirmware for booting from the hard disk, except use the path to yaboot on the cd at the of prompt, such as 0 boot cd.
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